Making sushi is a fine art that requires knowledge
and skill. This can at first seem a bit daunting, but with a little
practice almost anyone can make a passable simple sushi dish.
One of the most important factors when making sushi is the rice. You
must use the right kind of rice and prepare it in the right way otherwise
your sushi won't really be sushi at all. Here's how it's done, followed
by a few tips on shaping. Good luck!
Choosing
the right kind of rice For sushi, it is essential to use white, short-grained
(japonica) rice. There are different types of sushi rice available
in supermarkets so if you're in any doubt, use one of these.
These ingredients should be mixed well. You can
vary the amount of vinegar according to taste, and when making seafood
sushi it is advisable to use less sugar for a lighter flavoured rice.
Washing
the rice Measure
the rice accurately and put it into a bowl. Pour a generous amount
of water over it and stir swiftly with one hand, then immediately
discard the water. Stir the rice thoroughly with the tips of the fingers
then add more water, mix, and again discard the water. Repeat this
procedure 4-5 times until the water runs clear then drain well in
a sieve.
1.Once
the rice is cooked and while it is still hot, put it in a flat-bottomed
bowl and pour the sushi vinegar into it.
2.Mix
in the sushi vinegar thoroughly with a flat, wooden spatula. Use the
spatula with even pressure, and a 'scooping' motion, taking care not
to 'mash' the rice and make it too sticky.
3.Cool
the rice down quickly using a paper fan (or substitute), while gently
turning the rice with the spatula. Fanning the rice prevents it from
becoming too sticky, and also adds lustre to it.
Tips for shaping the
rice for sushi Before you begin shaping the rice, prepare some
vinegared water (3 tbsp vinegar to 240 ml water). Keep your hands
wet with this mixture during shaping as this prevents the rice sticking
to them. In order to ensure your sushi is as fresh as possible, prepare
all the ingredients before you begin shaping and keep your work area
well ordered.
Cooking
the rice 1.After
washing the rice in the prescribed way, put it with water (630ml water
to 450g rice) in a heavy-based pan - the heavy base makes it less
likely to boil over, allowing the rice to simmer well. Put the lid
on and bring to the boil. When the lid starts to clatter, wait 15-20
seconds and then lower the heat.
2.Leave
the rice to cook on a low heat for a further 13-15 minutes, raising
the heat just before cooking is complete. Leave the pan covered for
10 minutes then remove the lid. If the grains on the surface have
risen slightly, the rice is nicely cooked.
You
can now taste for yourself Miso Mozzarella, which
is featured on the menus of Matsuri High Holborn
and St James', Moshi Moshi Sushi, and Feng Sushi.